Madison
County Genealogical Society
Minutes of the Meeting – April 14, 2022
On April 14, 2022, the
Madison County Genealogical Society held a meeting at the Edwardsville Public
Library.
President, Robert Ridenour, called the meeting to order.
GIFT
MEMBERSHIPS AVAILABLE
Do you have a family member that is interested
in (or even obsessed with) genealogy? A membership in the Madison County
Genealogical Society would be a very thoughtful gift. A gift card will be sent
to the recipient of any gift membership.
The following memberships are available:
Individual/Family Annual Membership $25.00
Patron Annual Membership $35.00
Institutional Membership $25.00
Contact our Secretary, Petie Hunter, at petie8135@att.net,
about a gift membership.
April
Meeting
On April 14, 2022, Mary
Westerhold presented a program titled What Makes the 1950 Census Different and Why You Should Search It!
The 1950 Federal Census is
available, FREE OF CHARGE, on the National Archives Records and Administration
(NARA) website: heeps://1950census.archives.gov/.
The overview of the
differences between the 1940 and 1950 census is shown below.
1940 Census
· 132 Million people counted
· 40 Lines per
sheet
· 2 persons asked
sample questions
1950 Census
· 151 Million people counted
· 30 Lines per sheet
· 6 persons asked
sample questions and the 6th person asked additional questions
Overview of the differences
between the release of the 1940 and 1950 censuses by NARA
1940 Census
· Website crashed within hours
· Names were not
indexed
1950 Census
· WEBSITE DID NOT CRASH
· Names were
indexed and searchable
What’s New
& Unique about the 1950 Census Release
(According
to the Website https://1950Census.archives.gov)
·
First
time using optical character recognition/artificial intelligence (OCR/AI) for
handwriting recognition
· First time
using a transcription tool to improve the name index
· First chance to
download the entire census in bulk
· First time
releasing the census during a pandemic
· First time people
were asked if they owned a TV
1950 Census
Records That Were Not Retained
· Separate Infant Cards were completed
for babies born in January, February, and March 1950 (the enumeration occurred
on April 1, 1950). Statistical data was compiled but the cards were never
microfilmed and then were destroyed.
· Military
personnel and their dependents overseas were counted but only used for
informational purposes and not retained.
· The back side
of form P1 contained information about the individuals’ housing. The data was
tabulated but never microfilmed.
· Agricultural
schedules were completed, compiled, and the individual information was
destroyed, but never microfilmed.
1950 Census
Fun Facts
· More training for enumerators —
video can be viewed online
· Advertising campaign
to encourage people to answer the questions — Slideshow can be viewed online
· Form P8
— Native Americans who lived on Reservations were enumerated on the
standard P1 form but also on the P8 form where additional information regarding
Native American names, tribes, etc., was recorded. If they did not live on a
reservation, Native Americans were only enumerated on the standard P1 form.
· College and
University students were enumerated where they lived most of the year, such as
their dorm room, off campus apartments, etc.
· Special effort
made to enumerate people who lived in hotels, military personnel in barracks in
the U.S., transients, and homeless.
· Different
standard census forms were used in Alaska (P82), Hawaii (P87), American Samoa (P80),
Guam (P85), Panama Canal Zone (P91) Puerto Rico (P93), and the U.S. Virgin
Islands (P97).
· Crew members of U.S.–flag commercial and military vessels in U.S. and territorial ports were enumerated.
1950 Census
Enumeration Fun Facts
· Self-enumeration on “household”
forms was tested in Ingham and Livingston Counties, Michigan, and Franklin
County, Ohio.
· The 1950 Census
was the last census where an enumerator visited most households carrying a
multi-family form.
Reasons to
Search the 1950 Census
·
First
appearance of the Baby Boom generation in the census
· First Post–WWII
census snapshot
· You’ll see the
names of your relatives and ancestor, where they lived and the relationships
within the family.
· You’ll find out
where they were living and get the actual address.
· You can help
correct or add to the index. (Have you ever tried to correct a name on
Ancestry.com?)
After this portion of the
presentation, Mary demonstrated how searches were done on the index, searching
for family members of some of those present. A couple of the names being
searched for were misinterpreted by the OCR/AI and Mary showed how corrections
could be made. You have to obtain a permission code to make changes on each
search, but it is not difficult.
Although the audience was small, this presentation was very well received, especially the demonstration. The comments and questions caused the meeting almost until the library closing time.